Lokacin da mutane suke tunanin duwatsu masu daraja, nau'ikan duwatsu masu daraja irin su lu'u-lu'u masu walƙiya, lu'u-lu'u masu launi, emeralds mai zurfi da ban sha'awa da sauransu suna zuwa a hankali. Duk da haka, ka san asalin waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja? Kowannensu yana da labari mai arziƙi da asali na musamman.
Colombia
Wannan ƙasa ta Kudancin Amurka ta zama sananne a duniya don emeralds dinta, daidai da mafi kyawun emeralds na duniya. Emeralds da aka samar a Colombia suna da wadata kuma cike da launi, kamar dai suna tattara ainihin yanayin yanayi, kuma adadin Emeralds masu inganci da ake samarwa a kowace shekara ya kai kusan rabin abin da ake samarwa a duniya, ya kai kusan 50%.
Brazil
A matsayinsa na babban mai kera duwatsu masu daraja a duniya, masana'antar gemstone ta Brazil tana da ban sha'awa daidai. An san duwatsu masu daraja na Brazil saboda girmansu da ingancinsu, tare da tourmaline, topaz, aquamarine, lu'ulu'u da emeralds duk ana samarwa a nan. Daga cikin su, mafi shahara shine Paraiba tourmaline, wanda aka sani da "sarkin yawon shakatawa". Tare da launi na musamman da ƙarancinsa, wannan dutse mai daraja yana da ƙarancin wadata ko da a farashin dubun duban daloli a kowace carat, kuma ya zama taska mai tarin duwatsu masu daraja.
Madagascar
Wannan tsibiri da ke gabashin Afirka kuma wata taska ce ta duwatsu masu daraja. A nan za ku sami dukkan launuka da kowane nau'i na duwatsu masu launi irin su emeralds, rubies da sapphires, tourmalines, beryls, garnets, opals, kuma kusan kowane nau'i na gemstone da za ku iya tunani. An san masana'antar gemstone na Madagascar a duk duniya saboda bambancinta da wadata.
Tanzaniya
Wannan kasa da ke gabashin Afirka ita ce kadai tushen tanzanite a duniya. Tanzanite an san shi da zurfinsa, launin shuɗi mai haske, da velvety, tanzanite mai tarawa an san shi da gem "Block-D", yana mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin kayan adon dutsen dutse.
Rasha
Wannan kasa, wacce ke mashigin nahiyar Eurasia, ita ma tana da arzikin duwatsu masu daraja. A tsakiyar karni na 17, Rasha ta gano tarin duwatsu masu daraja irin su malachite, topaz, beryl da opal. Tare da nau'o'in launi da launi na musamman, waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja sun zama wani muhimmin ɓangare na masana'antar gemstone na Rasha.
Afghanistan
Wannan ƙasa da ke tsakiyar Asiya kuma an santa da albarkatun gemstone ɗinta. Afganistan tana da wadatar lapis lazuli mai inganci, da kuma lithium pyroxene mai ingancin gem purple, rubies da emeralds. Tare da launuka na musamman da ƙarancin ƙarancinsu, waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja sun zama muhimmin ginshiƙi na masana'antar gemstone na Afghanistan.
Sri Lanka
Wannan tsibiri a Kudancin Asiya an san shi da keɓaɓɓen ilimin yanayin ƙasa. Kowane tudu, fili da tudu a cikin ƙasar Sri Lanka yana da wadatar albarkatun gemstone. Yakutu masu inganci da sapphires, duwatsu masu launi daban-daban a cikin launuka iri-iri, kamar duwatsu masu daraja na chrysoberyl, moonstone, tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet, da sauransu, ana samun su kuma ana hako su anan. Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja, tare da babban inganci da bambancinsu, suna daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da yasa Sri Lanka ta shahara a duk duniya.
Myanmar
Wannan ƙasa da ke kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma an santa da albarkatu masu albarka. Dogon tarihi na musamman na ayyukan ƙasa ya sanya Myanmar zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu kera duwatsu masu daraja a duniya. Daga cikin yakutu da sapphires na Myanmar, sapphire “sarauta blue” da “jarin jinin tattabara” mafi inganci sun shahara a duniya kuma sun zama ɗaya daga cikin katunan kiran Myanmar. Har ila yau Myanmar tana samar da duwatsu masu daraja irin su spinel, tourmaline da peridot, waɗanda ake nema sosai don ingancinsu da ƙarancin ƙarancinsu.
Tailandia
Wannan ƙasa da ke maƙwabtaka da Myanmar kuma an san ta don albarkatu mai ɗimbin duwatsu masu daraja da kyakkyawan ƙirar kayan ado da iya aiki. Yakubu da sapphires na Thailand suna da inganci kwatankwacin na Myanmar, kuma a wasu hanyoyi ma sun fi kyau. A lokaci guda, ƙirar kayan adon ta Thailand da ƙwarewar sarrafa su suna da kyau, wanda ke sa kayan ado na dutsen dutsen Thai ake nema sosai a kasuwannin duniya.
China
Wannan kasa mai dogon tarihi da al'adunta masu kayatarwa, ita ma tana da arzikin duwatsu masu daraja. Hetian jed daga Xinjiang ya shahara saboda ɗumi da daɗi; Sapphires daga Shandong ana neman su sosai don launin shuɗi mai zurfi; Ana kuma son jajayen agate na Sichuan da Yunnan saboda kyawawan launuka da nau'ikansu na musamman. Har ila yau, ana samar da duwatsu masu daraja masu launi irin su tourmaline, aquamarine, garnet da topaz a kasar Sin. Lianyungang, Lardin Jiangsu, sananne ne a duk duniya saboda yawan lu'ulu'u masu inganci kuma ana kiransa da "Gidan lu'ulu'u". Tare da ingancinsu da bambance-bambancen su, waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja wani muhimmin sashe ne na masana'antar dutsen dutse ta kasar Sin.
Kowane dutse mai daraja yana ɗauke da kyaututtukan yanayi da hikimar ɗan adam, kuma ba wai kawai suna da ƙimar ado mai girma ba, har ma sun ƙunshi ɗimbin al'adu da ƙimar tarihi. Ko a matsayin kayan ado ko kayan tarawa, gemstones sun zama wani yanki na rayuwar mutane da babu makawa tare da fara'a ta musamman.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-14-2024